DPAEstimator
Free · No email required · Every program linked to its official source

How much house can you afford with down payment assistance?

Every affordability calculator ignores assistance programs — and the program databases can't do the math. This one does both: your real affordability, your state's program match, and a step-by-step action plan. In 30 seconds, no email required.

🔒 Results shown instantly on this page — no account 📄 Programs linked to official state agencies ⚖ Estimates only — not a loan offer
The short answer: you can typically afford a home where the total monthly payment stays under 31% of your gross income (and under 43% with your other debts) — and as of Q1 2026 there are 2,679 down payment assistance programs in the US, 77% of them active and funded (source: Down Payment Resource), that can cover part or all of the 3% minimum down payment. This calculator computes both in one step.
Verified starter set — more states added monthly.
Car, student loans, cards — not rent
Used for payment-shock check
Used for time-to-goal estimate
6.5%  |  adjust to match current quotes
CALIFORNIA

Your decision report

FHA 31/43 debt-to-income guidelines · 3% conventional minimum down, before assistance.
Estimated home price you likely qualify for
$0
Principal & interest$0
Est. property tax (1.1%)$0
Est. homeowners insurance$0
Est. total monthly payment (PITI)$0
vs. your current rent
Down payment gap & time to close it
Matched assistance program
Qualification signals
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The fees they're counting on you not to question.

Your closing sheet will carry roughly seven negotiable fees. Buyers who don't know their names pay all of them — usually $3,000+ stacked on top of everything you just calculated. The Quick-Start Rate & Fee Playbook hands you the 6-question lender script, all 7 fees by name, and the word-for-word phrases that get them reduced or waived. You did the math above. This is how you keep it.

$27 · instant PDF · simple promise: if it doesn't save you at least $3,000 at closing, email us — full refund
Buying in the next 6–12 months? The Playbook is step one of The Complete Coaching System — the full path, $97 →
Arm me before I call a lender — $27 →

Your personalized action plan

Generated from your numbers above. Recalculate any time — the plan updates instantly.

    The plan above is free. Executing it cheaply is the skill.

    Steps 1–8 get you to the closing table. What happens at the table decides whether you keep your assistance money — or quietly hand it back in fees. The Homebuyer's Edge is the script for that room.

    $27 · downloads in 60 seconds · $3,000+ savings promise or your money back
    Get the Edge →

    How to use this calculator (2-minute walkthrough)

    Step-by-step video: what each input means, how to read your decision report, and what to do with your action plan.

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    Down payment assistance programs in your state

    Every program links directly to the official state housing finance agency — not a lead-gen page. Verify current terms there before applying.

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    How we calculate this

    1. Affordability: total monthly housing payment (PITI) is capped at 31% of gross monthly income — the standard FHA front-end guideline — and PITI plus existing debts must stay under the 43% back-end ratio. The lower of the two limits is used.
    2. Loan amount: we solve the standard 30-year mortgage amortization formula for the loan size supported by that monthly principal & interest budget, at the rate you set.
    3. Property tax & insurance: estimated at 1.1% and 0.35% of home price annually — national averages. Your county's actual rate may differ.
    4. Risk flags: payment shock compares estimated PITI to your current rent (a jump above ~1.5x is flagged); the reserve check flags if buying would leave you with less than 2 months of PITI in savings after closing.
    5. Down payment gap: minimum down payment modeled at 3% (typical conventional minimum paired with DPA). Time-to-goal divides the remaining gap by your monthly savings rate.
    6. Qualification signals: your credit range is compared against the 620 floor common to state DPA programs and the 580 FHA threshold. Signals are educational, not an eligibility determination.
    7. Program match: pulled from our verified state dataset, sourced directly from each state housing finance agency's published materials. Final eligibility is determined by the agency and your lender.

    Data sources: Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey (rate benchmark) and the official state housing finance agency pages linked under each program. Last reviewed: July 2026.

    Down payment assistance: common questions

    Every answer sourced from official program data.

    What is down payment assistance and how does it work?

    Down payment assistance (DPA) is money — a grant, forgivable loan, or low-interest second loan — that helps cover your down payment and/or closing costs. As of Q1 2026 there are 2,679 such programs nationwide, 77% of them active and funded (source: Down Payment Resource's Q1 2026 quarterly program count), run by state housing finance agencies, cities, counties, and some employers.

    How much down payment assistance can I get?

    It varies enormously by state and program — from a few thousand dollars up to $100,000 in some city-specific programs (e.g. NYC HomeFirst). Most state programs fall in the $7,500–$15,000 range or 3–5% of the loan amount. See your state's matched program above.

    Do I have to be a first-time homebuyer to qualify?

    Not always. Many programs are for first-time buyers, but a large share are open to repeat buyers who haven't owned a home in the past three years, or to specific groups (teachers, veterans, healthcare workers).

    What credit score do I need for down payment assistance?

    Many state programs set a 620 minimum, paired with income limits based on area median income. Requirements are set by each agency and vary — check the official program page linked above.

    Is down payment assistance free money, or do I have to pay it back?

    Depends on the program. Some are outright grants. Many are deferred, forgivable second loans (forgiven after living in the home a set number of years). Others are low- or zero-interest loans repaid on sale or refinance.

    Can I combine down payment assistance with an FHA, VA, or USDA loan?

    Usually yes — DPA is designed to pair with a first mortgage. FHA loans need 3.5% down, VA and USDA allow 0% down, and DPA can often cover part or all of that plus closing costs, subject to lender and program rules.

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    This calculator provides estimates for general educational purposes only and is not a loan offer, pre-approval, or eligibility determination. Down payment assistance program terms, income limits, and availability change and are set solely by each state housing finance agency. Lender links on this page may be affiliate links; lenders are never ranked or ordered by compensation. Consult a HUD-approved housing counselor or licensed loan officer before making a financial decision. We are not affiliated with any state housing finance agency.

    Your Home Affordability & Down Payment Assistance Report

    Your numbers

    Decision report

    Matched program

    Your action plan

      Educational estimate only — not a loan offer, pre-approval, or eligibility determination. Program terms are set solely by each state housing finance agency. Generated by DPA Estimator. Methodology: FHA 31/43 DTI guidelines, 30-yr amortization, 1.1% tax / 0.35% insurance national averages.